When it comes to cancer caregiving, there’s no such thing as
one-size-fits-all care. Every patient has a different set of needs and requires
varying levels of attention. However, many cancer patients will require some of
the same types of assistance during the progression of their disease.
Overall, patients rely on caregivers to help them remain as
independent as possible while remaining in their own home. Cancer patients may
need hygienic care and/or personal assistance as well as emotional support and
general companionship.
Some patients need assistance with only one or two specific
activities, while others with more advanced cancers require more aid. For many
cancer patients, their level of ability changes from day to day as they
experience side effects or symptom flare-ups. Caregivers can adjust the amount
of care that they provide to correlate with the patient’s current needs.
Common Things that
Caregivers Can Do to Help a Loved One with Cancer
Some of the things that cancer patients may need help with
include:
- Taking medications
- Driving to doctor’s appointments
- Getting dressed
- Showering and toileting
- Brushing teeth and hair (or other hygienic activities)
- Preparing meals
- Doing laundry
Caregivers also may need emotional support from their caregivers. Patients
benefit greatly from having a trusted loved one who can listen to their fears
and reassure them about the future.
Caregivers often worry about not fully meeting their loved
one’s needs. It’s a learning experience for everyone involved, but most caregivers
adjust well to the role over time. Caregivers should communicate openly and
frequently with the patient to make sure all of their needs are met. Support groups
and forums can also give caregivers additional ideas for handling their new
role and balancing their loved one’s needs with their own.
Specific Caregiving
Needs of Mesothelioma Patients
Mesothelioma patients may have specialized advanced health
care needs that other cancer patients do not have. Their cancer’s symptoms can
greatly interfere with their ability to breathe or move about the home, so they
may need a higher level of day-to-day personal care. Mesothelioma patients may
also need assistance operating specialized home care equipment that they use to
palliate these symptoms.
Many mesothelioma patients rely on portable oxygen tanks,
mechanical ventilators or similar medical equipment. Caregivers may need to
help patients change their oxygen cylinders or operate their ventilator. Some
patients have ports for recurring chemotherapy infusions, and a few patients
have shunts in their pleural or peritoneal cavity; patients may need help
keeping these devices clean and sanitary.
It is very important that patients who use home care
equipment receive care from someone with a medical background. If an in-home
caregiver does not have the license to provide advanced physical care, they may
call a hospice worker or
licensed nurse to help with these health care services. This ensures that the
patient’s medical needs are fully met.
Author bio: Faith Franz researches and writes about
health-related issues for The Mesothelioma Center. One of her focuses is living
with cancer.
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